| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
eI1cLt http://www.numino.net
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
2QLm23 http://www.numino.net
2.升级系统
7wmiB8 http://www.numino.net
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
rM6cLt http://www.numino.net
首先升级系统：apt-get update
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apt-get upgrade
4OIW7r http://www.numino.net
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
1H1aO0 http://www.numino.net
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
6mQM7V http://www.numino.net
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
FsQBL4 http://www.numino.net
3.安装Transmission
5cGvfg http://www.numino.net
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
LnwFC1 http://www.numino.net
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
2uzCEF http://www.numino.net
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
gonX56 http://www.numino.net
cd transmission-2.13
46b2S8 http://www.numino.net
./configure
BGANrs http://www.numino.net
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
2wh6S7 http://www.numino.net
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
qpA8q6 http://www.numino.net
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
cgg83W http://www.numino.net
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
FEB89v http://www.numino.net
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
RxUI41 http://www.numino.net
dpkg -i *.deb
HzrqPO http://www.numino.net
复制代码然后继续./configure
74nALY http://www.numino.net
make
1Iuwl6 http://www.numino.net
make install
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复制代码
65nf7b http://www.numino.net
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
lv8259 http://www.numino.net
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
3MLZ2n http://www.numino.net
#! /bin/sh
c5X8S6 http://www.numino.net
### BEGIN INIT INFO
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# Provides: transmission-daemon
McV1lu http://www.numino.net
# Required-Start: networking
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# Required-Stop: networking
rcW8T2 http://www.numino.net
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
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# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
9uv7mm http://www.numino.net
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
8aKVdZ http://www.numino.net
### END INIT INFO
O1a3YO http://www.numino.net
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
xCRV6j http://www.numino.net
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
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# Do NOT "set -e"
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#
HmNTFt http://www.numino.net
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
Bxyk6v http://www.numino.net
#
p821ng http://www.numino.net
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
N1YszO http://www.numino.net
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
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# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
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# For the available environement variables, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
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#
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# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
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# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
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# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
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# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
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# on this user
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USERNAME=transmission
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# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
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# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
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#
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# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
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# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
cZwXMs http://www.numino.net
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
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#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
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#
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# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
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# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
f3xzKl http://www.numino.net
# settings file as per above.
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#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
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# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
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#
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# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
0xHTQm http://www.numino.net
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
3DfEbE http://www.numino.net
DESC="bittorrent client"
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NAME=transmission-daemon
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DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
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PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
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SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
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# Exit if the package is not installed
7WU7c4 http://www.numino.net
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
wyZEVi http://www.numino.net
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
zjZL8X http://www.numino.net
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
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# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
nfCYH1 http://www.numino.net
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
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#
UWP0mK http://www.numino.net
# Function that starts the daemon/service
fFZX43 http://www.numino.net
#
bT8kfr http://www.numino.net
do_start()
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{
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# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
Et4bF9 http://www.numino.net
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
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export TRANSMISSION_HOME
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fi
9GDcj2 http://www.numino.net
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
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export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
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fi
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# Return
338d95 http://www.numino.net
# 0 if daemon has been started
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# 1 if daemon was already running
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# 2 if daemon could not be started
0AIkoS http://www.numino.net
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
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--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
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|| return 1
xuO3rU http://www.numino.net
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
kAy84j http://www.numino.net
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
WJJR39 http://www.numino.net
|| return 2
bg6B9l http://www.numino.net
}
7xoxWI http://www.numino.net
#
DCaggZ http://www.numino.net
# Function that stops the daemon/service
v76ekR http://www.numino.net
#
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do_stop()
k3mA68 http://www.numino.net
{
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# Return
b3b3T7 http://www.numino.net
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
oGTgV6 http://www.numino.net
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
rYh920 http://www.numino.net
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
5S7pf0 http://www.numino.net
# other if a failure occurred
pCR0UM http://www.numino.net
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
vVVPOO http://www.numino.net
RETVAL="$?"
4Q7eNC http://www.numino.net
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
Dv8HTG http://www.numino.net
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
FqRE5B http://www.numino.net
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
clr2Qo http://www.numino.net
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
z0oLyJ http://www.numino.net
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
P45ktg http://www.numino.net
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
0768Oh http://www.numino.net
# sleep for some time.
wxSRf6 http://www.numino.net
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
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[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
F1x9KY http://www.numino.net
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
yLeTNQ http://www.numino.net
rm -f $PIDFILE
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return "$RETVAL"
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}
8Y7xFE http://www.numino.net
case "$1" in
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start)
AEwNdk http://www.numino.net
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
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do_start
8AE5vg http://www.numino.net
case "$?" in
jNnsy7 http://www.numino.net
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
B6CC31 http://www.numino.net
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
ATnN3Z http://www.numino.net
esac
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;;
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stop)
aX2j0W http://www.numino.net
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
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do_stop
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case "$?" in
vncQqb http://www.numino.net
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
08roKA http://www.numino.net
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
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esac
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;;
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restart|force-reload)
b96UmE http://www.numino.net
#
m71CP5 http://www.numino.net
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
kO6Fo1 http://www.numino.net
# 'force-reload' alias
jr97i5 http://www.numino.net
#
UjzjF6 http://www.numino.net
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
LNJUI2 http://www.numino.net
do_stop
mIoft9 http://www.numino.net
case "$?" in
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0|1)
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do_start
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case "$?" in
ie1rjN http://www.numino.net
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
XlXO50 http://www.numino.net
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
XiGART http://www.numino.net
esac
cfxTDC http://www.numino.net
;;
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*)
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echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
gIG4aV http://www.numino.net
esac
ok6t9h http://www.numino.net
;;
SBpc42 http://www.numino.net
*)
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echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
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exit 3
cYYvzh http://www.numino.net
;;
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esac
TUJ7P5 http://www.numino.net
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
OJQ0h1 http://www.numino.net
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
p73YYZ http://www.numino.net
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
6w56i7 http://www.numino.net
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
W2tIMc http://www.numino.net
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
G36C72 http://www.numino.net
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
xD8XJq http://www.numino.net
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
MOt0JQ http://www.numino.net
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
oZYv6H http://www.numino.net
useradd -mr transmission
0MnXOF http://www.numino.net
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
0HDgwz http://www.numino.net
复制代码
nU0Pre http://www.numino.net
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
Hf7iDl http://www.numino.net
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
yQPECa http://www.numino.net
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
UhHdyl http://www.numino.net
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
Tk9RS1 http://www.numino.net
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
B90PUW http://www.numino.net
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
0BFqdi http://www.numino.net
复制代码
Y63YJz http://www.numino.net
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
U033y2 http://www.numino.net
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
KzGow2 http://www.numino.net
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
jTn8GS http://www.numino.net
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
30MgaC http://www.numino.net
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
LA8fHW http://www.numino.net
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
vJe9ki http://www.numino.net
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
4wPcRf http://www.numino.net
“rpc-password": "密码",
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"rpc-username": "用户名",
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上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
ySdce7 http://www.numino.net
复制代码
o7ZOe8 http://www.numino.net
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
r4PBOd http://www.numino.net
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
44SQ0c http://www.numino.net
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
9h46dm http://www.numino.net
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
Xr27fu http://www.numino.net
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
sLjlOu http://www.numino.net
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
8mPqK9 http://www.numino.net
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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