| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
P3lDBd http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
6ONQT7 http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
JEZUAX http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
f50m22 http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
vKQ5e9 http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
W4h2kZ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
a59YWy http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
hc9FuV http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
bQEO15 http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
Do4p5K http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
H7fYR0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
nEGp26 http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
mb2BX2 http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
5eVPU0 http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
i4HRY3 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
4SzbP6 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
Lr3V5z http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
AAjELJ http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
TYKL46 http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
7N1B2G http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
NP6S88 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
fdwMIX http://blog.numino.net/
make
0uD0T0 http://blog.numino.net/
make install
un3L8R http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
59hV8E http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
v18VKb http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
05i0A3 http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
5eAeQ3 http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
mW4v8t http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
OXo1Q9 http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
PZfFj0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
L43rw0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
pP50Tm http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
GdW33V http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
KDzHe6 http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
BtnBHm http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
8MLT40 http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
AXN0ka http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
5mYLpX http://blog.numino.net/
#
5woVQl http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
VhMdT4 http://blog.numino.net/
#
sLrJm2 http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
Mk8Edx http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
jwW5KT http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
NUufo8 http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
uB0lCf http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
HUZy4N http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
0a04sU http://blog.numino.net/
#
lkU1LW http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
yPazxz http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
VMSlJs http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
OEU5eP http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
sgN59Q http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
ttFhlS http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
f03IHb http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
kInbhc http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
4hsfi6 http://blog.numino.net/
#
dPefwN http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
pQ8sMU http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
SAT0gf http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
25DlGr http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
4Toy49 http://blog.numino.net/
#
f569iR http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
w6M01l http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
bbSFTl http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
i5MzyW http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
GgaT45 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
4zXsW1 http://blog.numino.net/
#
p07uwq http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
8GxRgr http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
aptxhe http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
JrB63R http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
Q1u2eY http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
IJ0VLZ http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
9D0uzd http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
VVmISj http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
4z3w8V http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
NXc5O7 http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
0NKR3f http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
325b31 http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
IH21Xe http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
53sVS7 http://blog.numino.net/
#
Ozk532 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
1U2Jg7 http://blog.numino.net/
#
FePlJU http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
CjO919 http://blog.numino.net/
{
xgwBG2 http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
YUcMk4 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
Oh61NY http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
3Xh9m0 http://blog.numino.net/
fi
Zy6JOT http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
an1oq6 http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
dy8Sv1 http://blog.numino.net/
fi
pd7skP http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
4I22dU http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
CJVma4 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
vW04Cm http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
8cWjTB http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
2t6g2f http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
495W2j http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
OWyN5M http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
FWWEuS http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
9ztZCN http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
ha43Bv http://blog.numino.net/
}
yQ125L http://blog.numino.net/
#
09S2Nu http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
00IXV0 http://blog.numino.net/
#
Ypu71o http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
3vGbim http://blog.numino.net/
{
58Dzi7 http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
VslZLj http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
v76Bcz http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
iII1Mp http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
E4dhNt http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
RCPxvP http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
VGJMpj http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
e4zPvi http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
6DC3H8 http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
5vEWFe http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
bdTqGg http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
IN0nzr http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
yMpmPJ http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
40x4em http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
Gx9uRn http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
RkFP86 http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
xltpMG http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
a7CdDX http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
rPLnEr http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
BGOgK2 http://blog.numino.net/
}
imv3qF http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
6wqH9l http://blog.numino.net/
start)
cDHkBN http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
0awd97 http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
U0U5C0 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
58rIeP http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
w7K2M0 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
E47Hyn http://blog.numino.net/
esac
b0B7sM http://blog.numino.net/
;;
js28Ew http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
EsF7rT http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
TdFefQ http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
pjLs9o http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
dGEMiN http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
LwMlj4 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
avfzNx http://blog.numino.net/
esac
JXncSW http://blog.numino.net/
;;
7xgQh1 http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
4VIZr8 http://blog.numino.net/
#
2s37rk http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
HZQ4fi http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
vj7aeB http://blog.numino.net/
#
lf153Q http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
J6exc9 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
dv2vEr http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
YqzpN4 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
H23xW3 http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
U1d8Z5 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
oV1zi0 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
D27UBc http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
9vvInp http://blog.numino.net/
esac
Oe4f59 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
ZHrRgC http://blog.numino.net/
*)
L8jkGD http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
phrhvD http://blog.numino.net/
esac
XSs2su http://blog.numino.net/
;;
7K6TSE http://blog.numino.net/
*)
1vTR6w http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
s665zg http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
68nyCy http://blog.numino.net/
;;
iFQNY2 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
5Dc2I6 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
5AufY8 http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
WwVjrG http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
95t4YZ http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
okKd1T http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
QaufqS http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
fUL3NT http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
Uv7twk http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
XS7D3o http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
pNQ4BU http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
eTQ3sK http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
k2jVdf http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
gdf45G http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
RFQgBv http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
FmQK1H http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
Y64g9i http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
T3r521 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
mQ1146 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
6n98Xl http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
z0chEp http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
z0ssad http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
E7P0dQ http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
m6ACBv http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
A1d3UR http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
hhfSVH http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
b6cc3T http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
fzwVw4 http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
RO6FQs http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
L5l5fE http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
e0M79c http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
5Bkuvx http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
iCT7sU http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
R2fzo5 http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
6X0wXP http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
HX6mx8 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
KSFys3 http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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