| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
DmTK43 http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
r4L3xe http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
smLrl7 http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
Y0fOKH http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
fBa57D http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
3huGj5 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
y8fcl1 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
0fl1ce http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
bJBCaH http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
D66GX5 http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
4P3yBb http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
rrYiZz http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
v16KyK http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
UrFe9i http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
urogQ7 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
j19i7D http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
v25G4y http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
4Kk5QX http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
LGunvo http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
Z0WZ1z http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
LS1sXo http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
QZG983 http://blog.numino.net/
make
R21yTL http://blog.numino.net/
make install
V7yo7X http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
zl6VmK http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
8K72lx http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
mYfD1v http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
NIs1VR http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
6HwZ3h http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
09k3v1 http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
2w3L2X http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
v2C930 http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
48RhBJ http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
xY3GP4 http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
2B62Be http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
J75RaQ http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
zYCu1A http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
HCg015 http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
0XCBhh http://blog.numino.net/
#
fn3132 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
ZfDO26 http://blog.numino.net/
#
JWIGDN http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
ocV4Ia http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
hPeKoG http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
P098SZ http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
v25i9H http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
4RJIWr http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
3WXvO1 http://blog.numino.net/
#
160JJN http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
o72wZM http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
Tyi69N http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
6yf7Nr http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
a2iqvF http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
U1161j http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
LEP1P8 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
NwlCgu http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
OvpkAx http://blog.numino.net/
#
ozCkh3 http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
vB8qwg http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
X67tuA http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
N9t38D http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
RbaZ4K http://blog.numino.net/
#
p9M4rS http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
nA3BOQ http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
grsU54 http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
gJCA93 http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
0907ct http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
Q0Ejxy http://blog.numino.net/
#
1YzPsl http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
lyBhOt http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HXRloh http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
GRGE37 http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
UtN28u http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
2cq1Qq http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
NO3JFQ http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
tfzGjY http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
SlorkY http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
b1r634 http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
5Rll8F http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
u1Bh2r http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
99xQ97 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
3p3HkA http://blog.numino.net/
#
KcI8gC http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
efWeh1 http://blog.numino.net/
#
5tXyrj http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
z4hs22 http://blog.numino.net/
{
2m03Eo http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
19k0MX http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
Xf2zdk http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
1joOmD http://blog.numino.net/
fi
820pc3 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
luXf6k http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
4dsm19 http://blog.numino.net/
fi
jOkogT http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
wPoqoU http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
gueZk3 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
OQ48bC http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
x4j0rO http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
s6WMVA http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
1n2B34 http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
b73Y5X http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
F9oB3x http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
RUvJ80 http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
uI7UTG http://blog.numino.net/
}
tR3oQk http://blog.numino.net/
#
I860k2 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
cDZruX http://blog.numino.net/
#
VP30ia http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
FSjFsu http://blog.numino.net/
{
tjPJT5 http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
Nna78a http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
QPGjIJ http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
3NYZ6o http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
9q69HX http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
83DwbX http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
D3i46S http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
ajDkBM http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
W23Ac3 http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
8P5IDs http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
8AgrKi http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
oKQSEs http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
CveAUJ http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
KLU7Lq http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
tUOrwU http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
kC8xx9 http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
vP7OUp http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
Qbbjb4 http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
1UzD7t http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
Rce3H6 http://blog.numino.net/
}
Ur6X0q http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
ysRn0Z http://blog.numino.net/
start)
dMwi7Y http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
M4f46L http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
XYc70V http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
hgNB28 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
Q8ntp7 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
g9XH1A http://blog.numino.net/
esac
vjaIUY http://blog.numino.net/
;;
tim6N4 http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
Z06B1a http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
vx0Uf0 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
D0admN http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
21EYhb http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
PxqH1T http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
Uc5nhZ http://blog.numino.net/
esac
kBoTqu http://blog.numino.net/
;;
CfUfTo http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
cs9UEX http://blog.numino.net/
#
p30rs5 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
OULegJ http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
Bd76eS http://blog.numino.net/
#
A4Or0e http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
sDn88o http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
18M5D2 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
i48HsJ http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
rS09vT http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
kO4aBB http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
SxXg6o http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
E2p8G8 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
j1JcWQ http://blog.numino.net/
esac
5RsWEH http://blog.numino.net/
;;
eum1B2 http://blog.numino.net/
*)
I82t30 http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
76jn9D http://blog.numino.net/
esac
vFHl3h http://blog.numino.net/
;;
k1u40N http://blog.numino.net/
*)
X95JEy http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
z9X3q4 http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
65PH2g http://blog.numino.net/
;;
N9w6F0 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
WvZbZ1 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
2z7FF1 http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
JbSsUn http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
lYkP91 http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
JD4OUw http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
MSPQR2 http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
0Q71fA http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
0zGUtm http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
7R2zBu http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
s3UklT http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
VlB8X2 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
F0g7pl http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
r2nWlf http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
xSYqkD http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
S61tte http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
2B8J05 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
3fzkV8 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
T7o8Vh http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
jSb0go http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
j9Ew9x http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
hUp7vp http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
GKLdh9 http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
qlehQy http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
CJgkjb http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
KXjcBm http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
jkxhjR http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
J19pmu http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
dtQO5K http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
vTuGG7 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
Vs0z2p http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
5mWF7A http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
QNG5eQ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
yQI7aN http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
eXowSL http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
vFbYJM http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
TKSo5k http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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