| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
dTnx5T http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
jYEM8i http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
0LX00u http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
1db6wC http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
Gf66D7 http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
N3QrR4 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
oGfoMk http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
3395jf http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
XM8U6n http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
mrI00K http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
cKrw4t http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
7MHo6C http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
RHhl9Z http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
tIm3L6 http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
oE1FQ0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
Srz2Ha http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
4ydfSm http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
w7LVBT http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
76weoY http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
nx3LYk http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
21rDs0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
fx0lGd http://blog.numino.net/
make
Fnx6BA http://blog.numino.net/
make install
9NU4Nz http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
Y171AT http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
r3RoBM http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
VM8K42 http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
EK00wt http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
6v5rb3 http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
gagx1y http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
33XfeC http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
XoVz5e http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
41K7Nf http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
1NrJ5I http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
57rE6E http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
0MHJRH http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
U32dPa http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
IEt0TN http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
OWdnT5 http://blog.numino.net/
#
WRotu8 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
5XQNYt http://blog.numino.net/
#
mafD3x http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
U04cDp http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
uh88uY http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
Qopncw http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
66qA07 http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
KtnVp6 http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
fc16tX http://blog.numino.net/
#
P966Wg http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
22Bysa http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
lg1agK http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
8s48n7 http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
v7kDnc http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
C69ue6 http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
1Qot4U http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
x7Ut8t http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
CMqf31 http://blog.numino.net/
#
b02TQu http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
UUq046 http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
4N016L http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
2ZtHjM http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
PN0s3g http://blog.numino.net/
#
346KS4 http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
QTyXk6 http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
V0n4F7 http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
240buw http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
6uv5VL http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
5gVf0U http://blog.numino.net/
#
pTJY9A http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
YDdw5M http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
wsyFkr http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
xsUKRE http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
uZdQ1Y http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
Xg7Fd5 http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
O3XzT0 http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
H5gMs6 http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
14Ijks http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
1hVHt1 http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
flpo55 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
S1Y3Se http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
7xpGFI http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
Sk4W6l http://blog.numino.net/
#
mggEK0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
xfWJJf http://blog.numino.net/
#
tZVXyX http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
8SAb4Z http://blog.numino.net/
{
tbS7Ur http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
MaV5nJ http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
14a69i http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
r2fw7o http://blog.numino.net/
fi
2sy1h3 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
939JX9 http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
03s300 http://blog.numino.net/
fi
hJuL7X http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
SB32xM http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
mKaBrU http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
VcUO4m http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
Th5F34 http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
t6Aq4D http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
8o0JAA http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
h913Qz http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
FQgGBF http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
s641Xi http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
ok3ZC6 http://blog.numino.net/
}
9k1h73 http://blog.numino.net/
#
2NXEP0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
w2N0LL http://blog.numino.net/
#
kQhXhH http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
R7320a http://blog.numino.net/
{
JyXXhX http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
o13Qfo http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
wg4TM2 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
UK7opl http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
254mvo http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
LSJQ7d http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
wpw6lf http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
grB8VF http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
SjBUWH http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
uE8EJh http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
Z9l6Wu http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
rMJvtu http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
R6j0pf http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
plOm2o http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
E6Gs7X http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
ZE1j55 http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
6Oah40 http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
gRTt0t http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
p6e6rM http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
o3jDCS http://blog.numino.net/
}
Sp09fZ http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
s8Ikwi http://blog.numino.net/
start)
Dsa24A http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
ebuTMq http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
rkXrjv http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
BAP5dz http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
E7pwG8 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
Dx0Y1i http://blog.numino.net/
esac
uv7550 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
Rj9YYB http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
ZHJRqA http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
5rIC2J http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
Zj2nWC http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
Bym7DX http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
0wudA1 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
e6yFOp http://blog.numino.net/
esac
49glVr http://blog.numino.net/
;;
DjKUug http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
hOx7vb http://blog.numino.net/
#
Eve5dp http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
7R6kdS http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
UW1Ar5 http://blog.numino.net/
#
zNC7qL http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
ulbxML http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
5108EC http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
82d5vq http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
3jS2ZT http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
OuWrWI http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
w9pN4x http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
R2fl7m http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
ExOM0x http://blog.numino.net/
esac
j3WS9M http://blog.numino.net/
;;
x7l0JL http://blog.numino.net/
*)
rgD1FE http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
4n98X4 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
tIHXvz http://blog.numino.net/
;;
tY5oCd http://blog.numino.net/
*)
5YNVVe http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
XXO22l http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
GdWnm4 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
1Hd8QS http://blog.numino.net/
esac
73nKTU http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
18Rc6E http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
dvc4rb http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
y83Zi5 http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
sT1X2L http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
mMHE30 http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
785tE4 http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
frA6LW http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
hPaPA6 http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
IiSn35 http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
m7EUf0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
2V0KdN http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
35fD6Y http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
T4qSJV http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
DTG20u http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
kruL09 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
h6bKq0 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
Nt2faN http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
BhhMis http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
S2x8Pk http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
XY8v7o http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
56R5ph http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
MFiaDw http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
41Xnw9 http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
Obyr91 http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
ajIuzu http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
F0e7o2 http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
8hzjZ9 http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
1z9t0C http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
ULsaV9 http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
CmpBN4 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
5t2GzF http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
9N9M4Q http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
dgmliP http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
Z1veIU http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
x0n1MP http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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