| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
S85JdR http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
CY6Pf5 http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
WPHEgy http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
bDo0TO http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
N7jwgx http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
18HQT2 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
1HJEq2 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
DSuCB7 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
527229 http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
V72u4n http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
B2DWmC http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
p35h2M http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
7kE4lO http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
b1HLOP http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
XnVHK8 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
F702Ih http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
996Thm http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
s37WH9 http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
gU3NB2 http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
dQE1y5 http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
D39nji http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
f0lnYN http://blog.numino.net/
make
wQhn8X http://blog.numino.net/
make install
uaISwW http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
2tOwH0 http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
8uINO1 http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
Z3Ed3l http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
KnI29d http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
aZMCSl http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
iyutgu http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
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# Required-Stop: networking
07O32m http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
egxA1g http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
VB4w8c http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
LlaX2S http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
4APIUh http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
qUkU33 http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
1m31t0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
0ED6tb http://blog.numino.net/
#
3eFlL0 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
SZEl0s http://blog.numino.net/
#
uzclwE http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
0pef9E http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
vk4VnL http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
tD8PRy http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
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#
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# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
b5s6Ef http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
rctNBI http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
hT6XU4 http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
X80NPB http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
411X65 http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
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# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
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# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
V8CicC http://blog.numino.net/
#
iO11cc http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
sT629n http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
qI39Lo http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
8QdDJa http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
2WWcsZ http://blog.numino.net/
#
7hHrLg http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
V2Kcp0 http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
Y4A4og http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
076X3K http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
m821SN http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
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#
oiR8Oq http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
6OWRdY http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
p19a1C http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
5mXZ0K http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
0y05T1 http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
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PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
dJ9qaI http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
w4UV1C http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
UJ3Vcd http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
vXF6RH http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
DyTHCB http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
1Y5nGy http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
899pw9 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
Z250I4 http://blog.numino.net/
#
C25d4D http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
1K0yxa http://blog.numino.net/
#
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do_start()
57h0fG http://blog.numino.net/
{
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# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
D54Vkc http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
3UuuyC http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
jnjeIx http://blog.numino.net/
fi
4lLyh6 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
51VCLl http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
yNk5Pa http://blog.numino.net/
fi
1NITgU http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
UCtvlX http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
H0sI2h http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
WtVIV7 http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
c82DLJ http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
4qobH7 http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
tKrl1J http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
KTbuFn http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
Gecvro http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
ejdN91 http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
39hSuS http://blog.numino.net/
}
qeo3e1 http://blog.numino.net/
#
16blky http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
k6Awp0 http://blog.numino.net/
#
fVXUoS http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
GcCZem http://blog.numino.net/
{
BVAgm0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
a2Vqhv http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
94zpmL http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
5lg1GM http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
V2r838 http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
g5W2Be http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
L0JQw7 http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
1yN2eG http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
nmldAi http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
8T2mki http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
joqfpb http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
vmvbmD http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
Yrwr96 http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
1ezHM8 http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
k1hI4l http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
c32jDp http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
NN4T3j http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
DR1R6Z http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
li23nX http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
emEXfF http://blog.numino.net/
}
J6w9Mj http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
inpUu5 http://blog.numino.net/
start)
z2AxC6 http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
K98tms http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
y5pC72 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
ni2dgJ http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
faA0ZM http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
xDXqSc http://blog.numino.net/
esac
Eyh743 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
S206B8 http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
CaaBSo http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
ZcVUL8 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
Xp7i2e http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
MrYTHS http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
WW6A8S http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
4kVLfw http://blog.numino.net/
esac
4L8f4G http://blog.numino.net/
;;
o9cYD8 http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
904P5C http://blog.numino.net/
#
OhoyzJ http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
cI1Y0K http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
HgQZI0 http://blog.numino.net/
#
3sdGMr http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
BPrQ8y http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
A8KO7g http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
GI38WJ http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
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do_start
4rYIzC http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
2Q1v85 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
9C5g08 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
r206kt http://blog.numino.net/
esac
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;;
YgZHbM http://blog.numino.net/
*)
Bc9129 http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
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esac
j43IZa http://blog.numino.net/
;;
M7abIZ http://blog.numino.net/
*)
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echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
bvpiHY http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
dtkiGu http://blog.numino.net/
;;
0n7ODa http://blog.numino.net/
esac
UmhoB9 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
SfV0gL http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
3cv9BJ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
pTS93X http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
K9S2JW http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
w3MawR http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
a50vG4 http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
EsCD3s http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
49dIa7 http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
fUT0nm http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
xbNs9Y http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
oGr6aD http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
2EWbtd http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
H2qfXX http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
y9FTnh http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
zO4zA9 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
9FMron http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
SbNDU5 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
CoXJoT http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
THtB3c http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
8RiygJ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
TRjI9c http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
k9wsN2 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
Q0HPxl http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
y9Q1UI http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
OW9Gws http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
tY8JAR http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
q0QRl4 http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
hH7SPr http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
PlI0Sk http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
98EOa4 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
Q67l4I http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
kUO248 http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
jg0HV4 http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
b1Cj3k http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
MXA1v4 http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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